Upload Files to My Google Cloud Engine

Linux

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To transfer files to Compute Engine VM instances, different options are available depending on your workstation OS and the target VM case Os.

Transfer from	To Linux VMs
Linux or macOS	Cloud Storage Google Cloud CLI SSH in the browser SCP
Windows	Deject Storage Google Cloud CLI WinSCP

Transfer files through Cloud Storage

Deject Storage buckets tin be a user-friendly intermediate transfer point between yous and your VMs.

This file transfer method works on near all operating systems and VM types as long as your VM has access to your Cloud Storage bucket through a service account or through your personal user credentials.

Upload your files from your workstation to a Cloud Storage bucket. And then, download those files from the saucepan to your instances.

1. Create a Deject Storage saucepan or identify an existing bucket that y'all desire to utilize to transfer files.
2. From your workstation, upload files to the bucket.
3. Connect to your VM using SSH.
4. On your VM, download files from the bucket.

If you need to transfer files in the other direction, reverse the process. Upload the files from your VM, and then download those files to your workstation.

Transfer files using SSH in the browser

If you can plant an SSH connection to a VM using the SSH from the Browser window, you can apply that connection to transfer files to the VM.

1. In the Cloud Console, go to the VM instances page.

   Go to VM instances

2. In the listing of virtual auto instances, click SSH in the row of the instance that you want to connect to.

   

3. After the connection is established, click the gear icon in the upper right of the SSH from the Browser window and select Upload file. Alternatively, select Download file to download a file from the VM.
   
4. The transfer dialog opens. Specify which file you lot want to transfer.

If yous uploaded a file, the file is in your /domicile/USER directory.

If you lot downloaded a file, the file is in the default download folder on your local workstation.

Transfer files using the Google Cloud CLI

The Google Cloud CLI provides an SCP file transfer utility, creating an SSH primal pair for yous the kickoff time you connect. Your private cardinal is stored on your local device and its corresponding public key is copied to project or VM instance metadata.

To transfer files using SCP, you lot must accept a firewall dominion on the network that your VM uses that allows SSH connections on port 22. You can verify that this firewall rules exists by looking for a firewall rule that allows tcp:22 connections in the Google Cloud Console.

Go to Firewall rules

If you don't accept a firewall rule that allows SSH connections on port 22, create the firewall dominion.

You can install the gcloud CLI and utilize information technology to copy files and directories to your VM using the scp command.

The following example copies a file from your workstation to the domicile directory of the VM.

gcloud compute scp          LOCAL_FILE_PATH          VM_NAME:~        

Supplant the following:

• LOCAL_FILE_PATH : the path to the file on your workstation
• VM_NAME : the name of your VM

You can also copy files and directories from a VM to your local workstation. The following example recursively copies a directory from your VM (the source) to your local workstation (the destination).

gcloud compute scp --recurse          VM_NAME:REMOTE_DIR          LOCAL_DIR        

Supplant the following:

• VM_NAME : the proper noun of the VM
• REMOTE_DIR : the path to the directory on your VM
• LOCAL_DIR : the path where you want to put the directory on your workstation

For more information, see the gcloud compute scp reference documentation.

Transfer files using SCP on Linux and macOS workstations

The scp command-line tool works similarly to the gcloud compute scp command merely requires you to manually manage your SSH keys.

To transfer files using SCP, you must take a firewall rule on the network that your VM uses that allows SSH connections on port 22. You lot can verify that this firewall rules exists by looking for a firewall rule that allows tcp:22 connections in the Google Deject Panel.

Go to Firewall rules

If yous don't take a firewall dominion that allows SSH connections on port 22, create the firewall rule.

The scp tool uses the aforementioned fundamental files that y'all use to connect to your instances using standard SSH.

1. If you have not yet applied a public central to your Google Cloud Console project or VM instance, create an SSH fundamental pair and add the public key to project or example metadata.

2. Detect the external IP for the VM that you want to send files to. In the Google Cloud Console, go to the VM instances folio.

   Become to VM instances

3. Use the scp tool to re-create a file from your workstation to the home directory of the target VM. For this example, the private key is at ~/.ssh/my-ssh-cardinal.

   scp -i ~/.ssh/my-ssh-key              LOCAL_FILE_PATH              USERNAME@IP_ADDRESS:~            

   Replace the following:

   • LOCAL_FILE_PATH : the name of the local file that you want to upload
   • USERNAME : your username
   • IP-ADDRESS : the external IP address for your VM

You tin likewise re-create files from a VM to your local workstation by reversing the source and destination variables. For this instance, copy a file from your VM to a path on your workstation.

scp -i ~/.ssh/my-ssh-fundamental          USERNAME@IP_ADDRESS:REMOTE_FILE_PATH          LOCAL_FILE_PATH        

Supervene upon the following:

• USERNAME : your username
• IP_ADDRESS : the external IP address for your VM
• REMOTE_FILE_PATH : the name of the remote file that you desire to download
• LOCAL_FILE_PATH : the location on your workstation where yous want to download the file to

Transfer files using WinSCP on Windows workstations

On Windows workstations, the WinSCP customer lets you manage files on your instances through a graphical file browser interface.

WinSCP uses the same key files that y'all use to connect to your instances using PuTTY.

1. Do the following if you haven't configured key-based SSH authentication for your instance:

   1. Create an SSH cardinal pair.

   2. Add together your public SSH cardinal to your project'southward metadata or to your VM'southward metadata. For more than information, see Add SSH keys to project metadata or Add SSH keys to example metadata.

2. Find the external IP for the VM that y'all want to transport files to.

   1. In the Google Cloud Panel, go to the VM instances folio.

      Go to VM instances

   2. In the list of VMs, find the external IP address in the External IP column for your VM.

3. Download and install WinSCP. The default install settings work for nearly users.

4. Start the WinSCP plan. A login window opens where yous can configure your connection settings.

5. In WinSCP, configure your connectedness settings.

   1. Select SCP as the file transfer protocol in the File protocol field.

   2. In the Host Name field, specify the external IP address for the VM that y'all desire to connect to.

   3. In the User name field, specify the Google username that yous use to admission your project. For this case, the user is example-user.

      

6. Click the Advanced drop-down list to open up the advanced settings, and navigate to SSH > Hallmark.

7. In the Individual central file box, specify the path to your individual central file of the SSH key pair that you created for the VM.

   

8. Click Ok to save the advanced settings.

9. Click Login to connect to your VM. If the connection is successful, the window opens your local file system on the left and the VM'south file organization on the correct. You can navigate to dissimilar directories in these file systems and drag files to transfer them to and from your VM.

10. You lot likely do not take permission to manage well-nigh files outside of your habitation directory of the VM. Navigate to the home directory of the VM:

    /dwelling house/USERNAME            

11. Employ the WinSCP interface to motion files between your workstation and the VM.

12. Later on you lot copy your files to the VM, connect to your instance so that you tin can execute or movement files with total sudo permissions.

What'due south next

• Connect to your instances to apply the files that yous uploaded.

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Source: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/transfer-files

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